Neo4j has several methods to import data :
Import Tool : http://neo4j.com/docs/stable/import-tool.html
Batch Insert : http://neo4j.com/docs/stable/batchinsert.html
You should use the import tool to initiate your database with large data. It’s the fastest method, but don’t forget to create your schema constraints/index after.
Strengths
Multi-thread
Very fast
Weaknesses
Works only to create a new database (initial import)
Don’t create schema indexes & constraints (you must create them after)
You should use batch inserter to initiate or update your database with large/medium data. But don’t forget to make a backup of your database before.
Strengths
Can initiate or update a database
Fast
Non transactional
Weaknesses
Mono-thread
Re-create schema constraints/indexes on shutdown
Can corrupt the database if the shutdown fails
You should use LOAD CSV to import your database with small/medium data. It’s the easier way to import data into your database.
Strengths
Very simple
Transactional
Respect schema
Weaknesses
On large data, you have to use periodic commits, so we have a partials transactions